O fator de escala em levantamentos topográficos: uma análise aprofundada

This paper addresses the importance of the scale factor in the UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) map projection. It discusses the fundamental concepts of the scale factor, its variations within UTM zones, and its influence on cartographic measurements. Without the scale factor, horizontal distance measurements would show significant deviations from reality. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of scale factor knowledge for professionals in Engineering, Cartography, and Geomatics, highlighting how it affects map interpretation, accuracy in topographic surveys, and decision-making in various fields such as engineering and urban planning.